Annotation and coordinates¶
Plots that name what lies along a sequence and show how to read positions on it: gene models, transcription units, reading frames, rulers in bases or codons, and a key to the colours.
How to choose¶
| Your question | Plot | Build it with |
|---|---|---|
| Where are the genes, exons, repeats or primers? | Features | FeatureTrack, --features |
| Which genes share one transcript, and where does it start and stop? | Transcription units | TranscriptionUnitTrack, Rust only |
| Could an unannotated stretch be coding, and on which strand? | Six reading frames | OrfTrack, --orfs |
| Which position is this, as a genome browser would number it? | Coordinate ruler | AxisTrack, added at the bottom by plot() and by the command line; --axis places it |
| Which residue is this, as in S450L or V600E? | Codon ruler | CodonTrack, --codons |
| What do the colours and shapes stand for? | Legend | LegendTrack, Rust only |
Plots¶
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Features Intervals from BED or GFF3 packed into as few rows as the zoom allows, with strand shown by an arrowhead and by the strand colours the other tracks use.
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Transcription units One RNA from its start site through its leader to its terminator, so the genes in a feature track beneath it read as transcribed together.
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Six reading frames Stops and open stretches in all six frames, worked out from the sequence alone; requiring a start codon is a separate switch, off by default.
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Coordinate ruler Round, 1-based tick labels in one unit for the whole ruler: the numbers you would type into a genome browser.
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Codon ruler Codons numbered and translated along a coding sequence, counting from the far end on the reverse strand, so a change can be named by its residue.
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Legend A key as a band of its own, placed where you push it and wrapped onto another row rather than dropping an entry.
Related¶
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The measurements an annotation sits beside.
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Calls that land inside genes and codons.
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Where the locus sits in its chromosome or its assembly.
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Why positions are 0-based inside karyon and 1-based wherever a reader sees them.